Guidance & Counseling Services in Nigerian Public Primary Schools: Challenges and the Way forward
Abstract
This paper examined the problems preventing effective delivering of guidance and counseling services in Nigerian public primary schools. The paper depends on secondary data which was sorted from print and online publication. This paper identified: inadequate funding, inadequate professional guidance and counseling teachers, inadequate infrastructural facilities, poor supervision, political instability, lack of Guidance and Counseling charts, shortage of lesson period, political influence, changes in Educational Policy and lack of administrative support as the problems preventing effective delivering of guidance and counseling service in Nigerian public primary schools. To solve these problems identified in this paper, the presenters suggested the following: increase the funding, employ more professional guidance and counseling teachers, provide adequate infrastructural facilities, improve on the supervision of guidance and counseling programme, provide adequate working materials for guidance and counsellors, more lesson period should be provided for guidance and counselling programme, school administrators and teachers should support the guidance and counseling teachers and government should develop the political will to develop the guidance and counseling programme at the primary school education in Nigeria.
References
2. Adeyemo, D. A. (2014). Counselling People with Special Needs in T. Ajobiewe & K. Adeniyi (Eds). Access and Quality of Special Education Needs Delivery in Nigeria. Ibadan. Glory Land Publishing Company, 128-146
3. Adebukola, F. H. (2015). Challenges Militating Against Guidance and Counselling Services in Nigerian Primary Schools: the Way Forward. Journal of Qualitative Education, Volume 11 No.
4. Federal Republic of Nigeria (FRN). (2013). National Policy on Education. Lagos, Nigeria: NERDC.
5. John, C. N. (2020). Assessment of Implementation of Guidance and Counselling Programmers in Post- Primary Schools in Anambra State. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) Vol. 7, No. 6,p:251-261
6. Nram, J. C. (2005). Elementary schools counselling: the missing link. New York: Prentice Hall.
7. Ogunboyede, M.O, Dada, M. F. & Oyewusi, C. F. (2013). Factors militating against policy and implementation of school guidance program in Nigeria. Journal of education innovation and practice. 1(2), 206-213.
8. Ogunode, N, J (2020). Problems facing Primary school education in Nigeria.
9. Odediran, N.O. (2014). Guidance and Counselling Nigerian School Counsellors. Ilorin. Nato Publicity and Printing Co.
10. Olayinka, G. R. (2012). Counselling efficacy and Extraversion as Correlates of Employees’ Work Attitudes. Ile-Ife, Nigeria: Obafemi Awolowo University Press
11. Segun I (undated) Guidance and Counselling for the Primary School Child
12. Suleiman, Y., Olanrenwaju, M. K., & Suleiman, J. M. (2019). Improving Guidance and Counseling Services for effective Service Delivery in Nigerian Secondary schools: Implication for Stakeholders in Education. Journal of multicultural Studies in Guidance and Counseling 3(1), 75-89
13. Usman, M.B. (2020). Principles and Techniques of Guidance and Counselling in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria. Malcom Prints Kaduna. Pp7-10
14. Yusuf, A. (2018). Introduction to Guidance and Counselling for Colleges of Education and Universities. Chartered Graphic Press, Gwagwalada Abuja. Pp. 15-16.
Copyright (c) 2021 Ogunode Niyi Jacob, Owobamigbe, Kate David

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.