Dynamics in the Economy of Productivity and the Concept of Development of the Service Sector
Keywords:
Service industry, analysis, concept, economics, development, costs, production, efficiency, income, factors
Abstract
The article analyzes the main trends and examines the essential features and directions of development. The level of economic science has established the idea of a relatively low growth rate of productivity in the service sector. In this case, the continuous expansion of its position in the economy should lead to a decrease in efficiency at the macro level. However, this is clearly not consistent with reality.
References
1. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan DP №-4947 of February 7, 2017 "On the Strategy of Action in five priority areas of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021" // Collection of legislative acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2017.
2. Message from the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoyev to the Oliy Majlis. 2018 December 28. Uza. [Electronic resource]. URL: uza.uz/uz (date of access: 18.12.2019).
3. Izvekov K.V. Postindustrialist typology of history: in search of new approaches // Fundamental research. - 2014. - No. 8-5. - c. 1247-1250.
4. Socio-economic situation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Statistical collection of the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. T., 2020.
5. World Data Atlas. World and regional statistics, national data, maps and rankings. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://knoema.ru/atlas/topics (date of access: 14.02.2021).
6. The concept of the Development Strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2035. [Electronic resource]. URL: Uzbekistan2035.uz/uz (date of access: 27.01.2021).
7. For more details, see: L. Demidova, USA Service Sector: Factors Accelerating Dynamics // ME and MO. 2005. No. 12.
8. Mikhailova E.M. Founder of the theory of industrial society. Political Thought of the Newest Time. Personalities, Ideas, Concepts: A Brief Reference. - Cheboksary: CHKI RUK, 2010 .-- 28 p.
9. In 2002, it was (%): for the entire USA economy - 3.6; for non-industrial sectors, represented mainly by services - 4.4; software -21.5; system integration and other computer services - 16.5; research firms - 21.3: engineering and architectural - 7.8; management services - 7.6 (see: Statistical Abstract of the United States 2006. Wash., 2006. P. 538).
10. 8 The capital ratio in 2002 in such large industries with intensive investments as retail and wholesale trade, according to our calculations, was 0.73 and 1.02, respectively, while in the manufacturing industry - 1.18. Some sectors of the information block, primarily radio and television broadcasting, as well as social services, are characterized by a rather high capital intensity, but their impact on the dynamics of capital intensity is limited either by a low share in the fixed assets of the sphere, or by moderate growth rates. In the most dynamic and large sector of business and professional services, the values of this coefficient vary in the range of 0.32-0.50 (calculated according to the statistics of the USA national accounts).
11. 11.9 An indicatively rapid decline in the proportion of inventories to final sales in the USA from 3.86 in 1980 to 2.37 in 2000 and to 2.20 in 2004 (see: Economic Report of the President 2005. Wash., 2005. P. 236).
12. GATS: The Case for Open Services Markets // OECD. Paris. - 2002 .-- 97 S.
13. Lovelock C. Services Marketing. People, Technology, Strategy. New Jersey, 2001.
14. Economic Report of the President. 2005. Table Bl, B2 and B6; Survey of Current Business. February 2003. P. 36; August 2005. P. 174, 179.
2. Message from the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoyev to the Oliy Majlis. 2018 December 28. Uza. [Electronic resource]. URL: uza.uz/uz (date of access: 18.12.2019).
3. Izvekov K.V. Postindustrialist typology of history: in search of new approaches // Fundamental research. - 2014. - No. 8-5. - c. 1247-1250.
4. Socio-economic situation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Statistical collection of the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. T., 2020.
5. World Data Atlas. World and regional statistics, national data, maps and rankings. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://knoema.ru/atlas/topics (date of access: 14.02.2021).
6. The concept of the Development Strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2035. [Electronic resource]. URL: Uzbekistan2035.uz/uz (date of access: 27.01.2021).
7. For more details, see: L. Demidova, USA Service Sector: Factors Accelerating Dynamics // ME and MO. 2005. No. 12.
8. Mikhailova E.M. Founder of the theory of industrial society. Political Thought of the Newest Time. Personalities, Ideas, Concepts: A Brief Reference. - Cheboksary: CHKI RUK, 2010 .-- 28 p.
9. In 2002, it was (%): for the entire USA economy - 3.6; for non-industrial sectors, represented mainly by services - 4.4; software -21.5; system integration and other computer services - 16.5; research firms - 21.3: engineering and architectural - 7.8; management services - 7.6 (see: Statistical Abstract of the United States 2006. Wash., 2006. P. 538).
10. 8 The capital ratio in 2002 in such large industries with intensive investments as retail and wholesale trade, according to our calculations, was 0.73 and 1.02, respectively, while in the manufacturing industry - 1.18. Some sectors of the information block, primarily radio and television broadcasting, as well as social services, are characterized by a rather high capital intensity, but their impact on the dynamics of capital intensity is limited either by a low share in the fixed assets of the sphere, or by moderate growth rates. In the most dynamic and large sector of business and professional services, the values of this coefficient vary in the range of 0.32-0.50 (calculated according to the statistics of the USA national accounts).
11. 11.9 An indicatively rapid decline in the proportion of inventories to final sales in the USA from 3.86 in 1980 to 2.37 in 2000 and to 2.20 in 2004 (see: Economic Report of the President 2005. Wash., 2005. P. 236).
12. GATS: The Case for Open Services Markets // OECD. Paris. - 2002 .-- 97 S.
13. Lovelock C. Services Marketing. People, Technology, Strategy. New Jersey, 2001.
14. Economic Report of the President. 2005. Table Bl, B2 and B6; Survey of Current Business. February 2003. P. 36; August 2005. P. 174, 179.
Published
2021-10-02
How to Cite
Anvarov , N. (2021). Dynamics in the Economy of Productivity and the Concept of Development of the Service Sector. Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, 2(9), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.47494/cajitmf.v2i9.146
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2021 Nodir Anvarov
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