The Importance of Developing Sustainable Tourism
Abstract
In recent years, such a concept as “sustainable tourism” has been increasingly used in domestic and foreign scientific literature, while this term is still missing in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Within the framework of this study, the features of tourism hidden behind the concept of "sustainable" were studied, its goals and prerequisites for the formation were established, and differences from such concepts as "ecological tourism" and "nature tourism" were identified. It is determined that in order to preserve the ability to useresources not only for the present but for future generations, it is necessary to form a single integrated system for the sustainable development of tourism, which will contribute to the achievement of economic, social and environmental goals at the same time. It has been established that in the primary legislation, instead of the concepts of "sustainable tourism","ecological tourism," and "nature tourism", another one is more often used - "agro-ecotourism". The prospects of introducing sustainability provisions into the practice of organizing tourism activities, including in the Republic of, are noted. The paper also provides a system of leading indicators of sustainable development of tourism developed by the World Tourism Organization,which includes indicators for the state implementation of the concept of sustainable development, indicators of the impact of anthropogenic activities on the environment, as well as social, cultural and economic indicators that make it possible to determine the specific quantitative parameters of such development.
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