Towards Applicability of Block Chain in Aviation Industry
Abstract
Aviation sector is an important sector as far as transportation of passengers and cargos is concerned. Security of luggage’s, cargos, passengers is utmost important. A blockchain is a digital, private, and open record where bitcoin or other advanced cash transactions are recorded in a very detailed record requirement. This record is called a "blockchain." A block is the "most recent or current" part of a blockchain that tracks transactions that are still going on. Once a block is done, it is permanently stored in the blockchain. A block chain is capable of addressing most of the security issues related to airlines sector. Blockchain along with internet of things and machine learning is capable of converting existing airlines into smart airlines. Blockchain has the potential to provide security and privacy to passenger details, ticketing process, maintenance and repair operations and tracking and monitoring. This article demonstrates that Blockchain may be used in many aviation sectors services and is protected against malicious attacks, providing security and immutability.
References
Abdella, J., Tari, Z., Anwar, A., Mahmood, A., & Han, F. (2021). An Architecture and Performance Evaluation of Blockchain-Based Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading. IEEE Transactions On Smart Grid, 12(4), 3364-3378. doi: 10.1109/tsg.2021.3056147
Sengupta, J., Ruj, S., & Das Bit, S. (2020). A Comprehensive Survey on Attacks, Security Issues and Blockchain Solutions for IoT and IIoT. Journal Of Network And Computer Applications, 149, 102481. doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.102481
Xu, J., Guo, S., Xie, D., & Yan, Y. (2020). Blockchain: A new safeguard for agri-foods. Artificial Intelligence In Agriculture, 4, 153-161. doi: 10.1016/j.aiia.2020.08.002
Garcia-Teruel, R.M. (2020), "Legal challenges and opportunities of blockchain technology in the real estate sector", Journal of Property, Planning and Environmental Law, Vol. 12 No. 2, pp. 129-145. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPPEL-07-2019-0039
Mehrdokht Pournader, Yangyan Shi, Stefan Seuring & S.C. Lenny Koh (2020) Blockchain applications in supply chains, transport and logistics: a systematic review of the literature, International Journal of Production Research, 58:7, 2063-2081, DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2019.1650976
Bao, J., He, D., Luo, M., & Choo, K. (2020). A Survey of Blockchain Applications in the Energy Sector. IEEE Systems Journal, 1-12. doi: 10.1109/jsyst.2020.2998791
Ozdemir, A.I., Ar, I.M. & Erol, I. Assessment of blockchain applications in travel and tourism industry. Qual Quant 54, 1549–1563 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-019-00901-w
Ali, O., Ally, M., Clutterbuck, & Dwivedi, Y. (2020). The state of play of blockchain technology in the financial services sector: A systematic literature review. International Journal Of Information Management, 54, 102199. doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102199
Singh, S., Sanwar Hosen, A., & Yoon, B. (2021). Blockchain Security Attacks, Challenges, and Solutions for the Future Distributed IoT Network. IEEE Access, 1-1. doi: 10.1109/access.2021.3051602
Ma, Y., Sun, Y., Lei, Y. et al. A survey of blockchain technology on security, privacy, and trust in crowdsourcing services. World Wide Web 23, 393–419 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-019-00735-4
Ghosh, A., Gupta, S., Dua, A., & Kumar, N. (2020). Security of Cryptocurrencies in blockchain technology: State-of-art, challenges and future prospects. Journal Of Network And Computer Applications, 163, 102635. doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102635
B. Bidlack, “How blockchain is changing loyalty programs.” [Online]. Available: https://www.practicalecommerce.com/, Accessed on: Jan. 12, 2020.
J. Schyga, J. Hinckeldeyn, and J. Kreutzfeldt, “Prototype for a permissioned blockchain in aircraft MRO,” in Proc. Hamburg Int. Conf. Logistics, 2019, pp. 469–505.
J. D. Srivastava, N. Kumar, and H. Bisht, “Blockchain for loyalty rewards program management,” J. Gujarat Res. Soc., vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 92–100, 2019.
K. To, “Reimagining the future of aviation with blockchain,” Ph.D. dissertation, Undergrad. Coll., Leonard N. Stern School Business New York Univ., New York, NY, USA, 2020.
“Blockchain in aviation,” White Paper, IATA, MontrealQC, Canada, Oct. 2018.
N. El Ioini and C. Pahl, “Trustworthy orchestration of container based edge computing using permissioned blockchain,” in Proc. 5th IEEE Int. Conf. Internet Things, Syst., Manage. Secur., 2018, pp. 147–154.
N. P. Ramaswamy, “Blockchain breakthroughs that are changing the airline industry,” [Online]. Available: https:// www.virtusa.com/perspective/, Accessed on: Jan. 9, 2020.
P. Dunphy and F. A. Petitcolas, “A first look at identity management schemes on the blockchain,” IEEE Secur. Privacy, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 20–29, Jul./Aug. 2018.
Copyright (c) 2022 Shazia Asif

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.