The Impact of Ecology On Human Behavior, The Role Of Behavior In Ecology
Keywords:
Air Quality, Temperature Variability, Green Space, Health-Related Behavior, Physical Activity, Mental Health, Environmental Factors, Public Health, Urban Planning, Policy Implications
Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between ecological factors—air quality, temperature variability, and green space availability—and health-related behaviors. Using a multiple linear regression model, the analysis reveals that poor air quality and extreme temperature fluctuations negatively impact outdoor physical activities, while access to green spaces significantly promotes physical and mental well-being. The findings highlight the importance of addressing environmental factors through public policy to foster healthier, more active populations. This research provides evidence for integrating environmental improvements into urban planning and health promotion strategies
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General Social Survey. (2020). Social trends in America. https://gss.norc.org/
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Li, X., Zheng, S., & Wang, Y. (2021). The effects of temperature variability on outdoor physical activity: Evidence from China. *Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 108*, 102479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2021.102479
NASA. (2020). Global temperature trends. https://climate.nasa.gov/
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2020). Temperature extremes. https://www.noaa.gov/
Nettle, D. (2011). Flexibility in reproductive timing in humans: Integrating ultimate and proximate explanations. *Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, 366*, 357–365.
Nettle, D., Panchanathan, K., Rai, T. S., & Fiske, A. P. (2011). The evolution of giving, sharing and lotteries. *Current Anthropology, 52*, 74–756.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2021). Well-being data. https://www.oecd.org/statistics/well-being/
Pollet, T. V., & Nettle, D. (2008). Driving a hard bargain: Sex ratio and male marriage success in a historical U.S. population. *Biology Letters, 4*, 31–33.
Rende Taylor, L. (2005). Dangerous trade-offs: The behavioral ecology of child labor and prostitution in rural northern Thailand. *Current Anthropology, 46*, 411–431.
Richardson, E., Pearce, J., Mitchell, R., & Kingham, S. (2021). The role of green spaces in improving health equity: Evidence from New Zealand. *Social Science & Medicine, 291*, 114500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114500
Richerson, P. J., Boyd, R., & Bettinger, R. L. (2001). Was agriculture impossible during the Pleistocene but mandatory during the Holocene? A climate change hypothesis. *American Antiquity, 66*, 387–411.
Sear, R., & Mace, R. (2008). Who keeps children alive? A review of the effects of kin on child survival. *Evolution and Human Behavior, 29*(1), 1–18.
Smith, E. A. (2011). Endless forms: Human behavioral diversity and evolved universals. *Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, 366*, 325–332.
Thompson, C. W., Aspinall, P., Roe, J., Robertson, S., & Miller, D. (2021). Green space interventions for health: A systematic review of effects on physical activity, health and well-being. *Public Health Research, 9*(4), 1-212. https://doi.org/10.3310/phr09040
Tucker, B. (2007). Applying behavioral ecology and behavioral economics to conservation and development planning.
United Nations Environment Programme. (2019). The state of green spaces. https://www.unep.org/resources
World Bank. (2020). Environmental indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/
World Health Organization. (2020). Global health observatory data. https://www.who.int/data/gho
World Health Organization. (2021). Air pollution. https://www.who.int/news-room/air-pollution
World Health Organization. (2021). Air quality guidelines: Global update 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240034228
Zhang, Y., Guo, Y., & Fan, J. (2020). Air pollution and outdoor physical activity: Evidence from a natural experiment in China. *Environmental Science & Technology, 54*(20), 12955-12964. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c04067
Published
2024-09-27
How to Cite
Amiriddinova Muslima, & Akhrorova Munavvar. (2024). The Impact of Ecology On Human Behavior, The Role Of Behavior In Ecology. Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, 5(5), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.51699/cajitmf.v5i5.726
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