The Quality Of Iraqi Airport Services And Its Impact On The Volume Of Tourist Demand: An Analytical Study Of The Factors Of Attraction In Choosing The Airport By Travelers

  • A.Prof. Samir Khalil Ibrahim Shamto College of Tourism Sciences, University of Karbala, Iraq
Keywords: airport service quality, tourist demand, Iraqi airports, basic and complementary services, airport attractiveness, travel experience

Abstract

Our research aims at the quality of Iraqi airport services and their impact on the size of tourist demand: an analytical study of the factors of attraction in choosing the airport by travelers to analyze the impact of the quality of basic and complementary services in Iraqi airports on the level and size of tourist demand, as well as to shed light on the factors influencing the preparation of the airport to be a tourist attraction for travelers, and to provide appropriate solutions to improve these services on the one hand, and to enhance competitiveness in Iraqi airports on the other hand.  The research sample included (177) travelers through Iraqi airports, the percentage of males among them was (72.3%) and females (27.7%), and the ages of travelers ranged from (16) years to more than (56) years, with different educational attainment. The number of trips for travelers through Iraqi airports ranged from one round trip to more than (16) trips. One of the most important conclusions of the research is the existence of a significant relationship between the attractiveness of the airport and both the quality of basic and complementary services. The quality of basic services must be available to achieve passenger satisfaction, and their presence alone is not enough to make the airport attractive, as complementary services add value to the tourist experience for tourists; in search of comfort and enjoyment even while they are at the airport.

 

References

[1] ACI, "World’s best airports for customer experience revealed, Montreal," 1 March 2021. [Online]. Available: https://aci.aero/2021/03/01/. [Accessed: Feb. 2025].
[2] M. S. M. Alanazi, J. Li, and K. W. Jenkins, "Evaluating Airport Service Quality Based on the Statistical and Predictive Analysis of Skytrax Passenger Reviews," Applsci Journal, vol. 14, 2024.
[3] S. Aydogan, "Non-Generic Measurement Structure of Airport Service Quality: A Literature Review," Suleyman Demirel Universitesi, Iktisadi Ve, Idari Bilim, Fakultesi Derg, vol. 26, 2021.
[4] C. Demeure, Marketing, 5th ed., Paris: Editio dalloz, 2005.
[5] M. Faisal, J. Simarmata, and P. C. Susanto, "Determinant Development of Airport Service Quality at Terminal 2 Soekarno Hatta," Dinasti International Journal of Management Science (DIJMS), vol. 5, no. 4, Mar. 2024.
[6] L. Gajewicz, E. Walaszczyk, M. Nadolny, and K. Nowosielski, "Criteria of quality assessment of regional airport services - A very last picture before the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Air Transport Management, vol. 103, Aug. 2022.
[7] Z. Katanić, S. Todosijević-Lazović, and R. Todosijević, "Quality management in the tourism industry," Mining and Metallurgy Engineering Bor, vol. 1, no. 2, 2017.
[8] K. Lee and C. Yu, "Assessment of airport service quality: a complementary approach to measure perceived service quality based on Google reviews," J. Air Transport Manag., vol. 71, 2018.
[9] M. Nejadjavad and S. Gilaninia, "The role of service quality in organizations," Kuwait Chapter of the Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, vol. 5, no. 7, 2016.
[10] C. Prentice and M. Kadan, "The role of airport service quality in airport and destination choice," J. Retailing Consum., vol. 47, 2019.
[11] G. J. Qasim, Airport Engineering: Third Stage, file: ALMWSHOOR, 2020.
[12] A. Saglik, A. Caglar, and U. Kaya, "Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction Relationship: A research in Erzurum Ataturk university refectory," American International Journal, vol. 4, no. 19, 2014.
[13] A. Setyawati, P. C. Susanto, and H. Hartono, "Strategi Marketing Airlines Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Tiket Pesawat Low Cost Carrier (LCC)," Aviasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedirgantaraan, vol. 16, no. 2, 2020.
[14] P. C. Susanto, Y. Pahala, H. Hartono, and S. Saroni, "Proses Handling Barang Berbahaya Di Bandar Udara," Aviasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedirgantaraan, vol. 17, no. 1, 2021.
[15] J. Trischler and G. Lohmann, "Monitoring quality of service at Australian airports: a critical analysis," J. Air Transport, vol. 67, 2018.
[16] H. Baraka and H. Khamqani, "The Impact of Airport Service Quality on Passenger Satisfaction: A Case Study of Krim Belkacem International Airport," M.S. thesis, Faculty of Economics, Business Sciences and Management Sciences, University of Kasdi Merbah, Algeria, 2019.
[17] K. Ranan and F. Jawan, "The Impact of Tourism Service Quality on Consumer Behavior: A Case Study of the Taqaddemt Hotel - Tiaret," M.S. thesis, Institute of Economics, Business and Management Sciences, Ahmed Ben Yahya Al-Wansharisi University Center, 2016.
[18] H. M. Abdel Fattah, Services Marketing, 1st ed., Alexandria: Horus International Publishing and Distribution Foundation, 2017.
[19] Z. A. Aziz and A. K. Mutlaq, "Characteristics of tourism services and their impact on the quality of service in premium hotels in Baghdad City," Al-Mustansiriya Journal of Arab and International Studies, no. 49, 2015.
[20] M. Eidawi and B. Mesyad, "The quality of tourism services and its impact on tourism demand: a field study at the Hammam Al-Shalala Complex - Guelma," M.S. thesis, College of Commercial Sciences and Management Sciences, University of May 8, 1945 - Guelma, 2023.
[21] L. Kalakhi and Z. Tawam, "The quality of tourism service and its impact on customer loyalty: an analytical study on a sample of customers of the Lajdar Tourism and Travel Agency in Tiaret," Journal of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 5, no. 2, 2021.
[22] F. Laoubi and S. Lamhazm, "The impact of the quality of tourism services on tourist behavior: a case study of a hotel group in the state of Jijel," M.S. thesis, Faculty of Economics, Business and Management Sciences, University of Mohamed Seddik Ben Yahia, 2015.
Published
2025-02-08
How to Cite
Khalil Ibrahim Shamto, A. S. (2025). The Quality Of Iraqi Airport Services And Its Impact On The Volume Of Tourist Demand: An Analytical Study Of The Factors Of Attraction In Choosing The Airport By Travelers . Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, 6(1), 187-200. https://doi.org/10.17605/cajitmf.v6i2.840
Section
Articles