The Effect of the Application of Accounting Methods on the Quality of MSMEs Financial Statements (Case study in Ponorogo District, Ponorogo Regency)

  • Smita Catur Sudyantara University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
  • Tutik Heriana University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
  • Rahmad Kurniawan University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
  • Takim Mulyanto University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
  • Amrih Yuwono University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
  • Farmanova Dildora Ashurovna Ph.D student of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan
Keywords: Accounting Methods, Financial Statement Quality, MSMEs, Ponorogo

Abstract

Financial performance is a measuring tool to determine the process of implementing the company's financial resources. It looks at how much the management of the company is successful, and provides benefits to society. MSME business performance will increase due to quality financial reports because it will help in developing their business. This study aims to analyse the effect of accounting methods on the quality of financial statements of MSMEs in Ponorogo District, Ponorogo Regency. The accounting methods used by MSMEs can affect how financial reports are prepared, which has an impact on the accuracy, relevance, and reliability of the financial information presented. Data was obtained through surveys and interviews with MSME owners in the region. The data analysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive approach that is quantified using a Likert scale which is a mixed-method approach. Sampling using convienence sampling technique. The results obtained show that the better the application of accounting methods, the higher the quality of reports on MSME finances and the more structured and standardised the accounting methods used, the higher the quality of the financial information presented. The novelty of the research is that specific research was conducted on MSMEs in Ponorogo District which has not been widely used as an in-depth academic study related to the practice of accounting methods. Data analysis uses nonparametric quantitative statistical analysis (spearman) which is rarely used in studies of MSMEs at the sub-district level, especially in financial reporting.

References

Almujab, S., & Budiutomo, S. (2017). Pengaruh Akuntansi Berbasis ETAP Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM.

Amalia, M. (2023). Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Kualitas Laporan Keuangan, Efektivitas Pengambilan Keputusan terhadap Kinerja UMKM Di Jakarta. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan West Science, 2, 32–42. https://doi.org/10.58812/jakws.v2i02.362

Arif Setyo Nugroho, M., Muhyarsyah, & Hidayah, N. (2023). FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTS. Syntax Idea, 3(6), 1247. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i6.1227

Awaloedin, D. T., & Ardiansyah, T. (2024). Model Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Pada Laporan Keuangan UMKM Di Indonesia.

dpjb. (2023). kontribusi umkm dalam perekonomianindonesia. Https://Djpb.Kemenkeu.Go.Id/Kppn/Lubuksikaping/Id/Data-Publikasi/Artikel/3134-Kontribusi-Umkm-Dalam-Perekonomianindonesia.Html.

Fadilah, N. N. (2022). PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, LITERASI AKUNTANSI, DAN LITERASI DIGITAL TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM SUB SEKTOR USAHA MIKRO DI KOTA PONTIANAK TAHUN 2022.

Fitriyyah, R., As’adi, & Sularsih, H. (2020). Penerapan akuntansi SAK EMKM dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan studi kasus pada usaha sayangan di Desa Kebakalan Rif’atul Fitriyyah; As’adi; Hermi Sularsih* (Vol. 9, Issue 3).

Haekal, F. (2023). PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN UMKM DI KOTA PALOPO.

Harahap, S. S. (2017). Teori Akuntansi. Rajawali Pers.

Hendrawan, H., Ady Bakri, A., Fatchuroji, A., & Effendi, R. (n.d.). Effects of Capital, Usage of Accounting Information, Financial Statements, and Characteristics Entrepreneurship on Financial Capability and Business Performance of MSMEs. In The ES Accounting and Finance (Vol. 01, Issue 03).

Mawarni, S. A., & Nuraini, A. (2021). Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengalaman Kerja Dan Kompetensi Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM di Kota Bogor. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 9(2), 441–450. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v9i2.927

Miftahudin, A., & Sisdianto, E. (2024). ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL REPORT QUALITY IN IMPROVING COMPANY TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY. https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jiic

Pakaya, N. P., Blongkod, H., & Artikel, R. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan SAK EMKM Terhadap Kualitas Informasi Keuangan UMKM INFO ARTIKEL. Jambura Accounting Review Journal Homepage, 5(2), 256–268.

Pakpahan, Y. E. (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha UMKM. Online), 5(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.25273/inventory.vxix.7436

Pebrianti, P., & Merliana, V. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan SAK EMKM, Tingkat Pendidikan, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Skala Usaha Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM (Pada UMKM Di Kecamatan Pameungpeuk Kabupaten Bandung). JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 10(3), 1956–1966. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v10i3.2491

Penti Kurniawati, E., Ika Nugroho, P., & Chandra Arifin, dan. (2012). PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM). In JMK (Vol. 10, Issue 2).

Raudatul Ulfiany, S., Akuntansi, J., Ekonomi, F., Bisnis, D., Mataram, U., & Pusparini, H. (2023). ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA PELAKU UMKM DI GUNUNGSARI (Vol. 3, Issue 3).

Risnaningsih, R., Tanuwijaya, S., & Iriani, N. (2018). IMPROVING TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY OF MSME FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BY USING ACCRUAL METHOD. Management and Economics Journal (MEC-J). https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:169360188

Saputra, M. G. (2023). ANALISIS DAMPAK LAPORAN KEUANGAN YANG TRANSPARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI SAHAM.

Senjani, Y. P. (2020). MSMEs Competitiveness and Potential Capital Improvement Through Improving The Financial Statement Quality. EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(2), 326. https://doi.org/10.14421/ekbis.2019.3.2.1205

Suardi, I., & Eko Nugroho, A. (2021). MEMPERKUAT RESILIENSI DAN KEMAMPUAN ADAPTASI UMKM UNTUK PERCEPATAN PEMULIHAN EKONOMI PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19.

Suryanatha D, I. N. T., & Cita Ayu, P. (2021). PENGARUH SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI (Studi Pada UMKM yang terdaftar pada Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Se.

Yuwono, A., Heriana, T., Dewi, S., & Diana Sari, M. (2022). The importance of Digital-based Payment Management Knowledge for MSME Drivers: a Study of Financial Literacy. BIRCI Journal, Volume 5, No2. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.4694

Yuwono, A. S. S. D. H. T. (2023). Pola penundaan angsuran kredit. JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan), Volume 6, Nomor 2, 931–937.

Published
2025-07-09
How to Cite
Sudyantara, S. C., Heriana, T., Kurniawan, R., Mulyanto, T., Yuwono, A., & Ashurovna, F. D. (2025). The Effect of the Application of Accounting Methods on the Quality of MSMEs Financial Statements (Case study in Ponorogo District, Ponorogo Regency). Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, 6(3), 1133-1142. https://doi.org/10.51699/cajitmf.v6i3.973
Section
Articles